Barn Quilt - History

Donna Sue Groves dreams of a "Clothesline of Quilts"

“Growing up in West Virginia, Donna Sue Groves and her family would play a

simple game of counting the barn advertising signs, such as Chew Mail Pouch, See

Rock City, Seven Caves, Natural Bridge and Drink R.C. Cola on long road trips. 

They would use the different styles of barns such as Bank, Round, Crib and

Tobacco as part of the automobile game.  During vacations, she delighted in

watching for the colorful geometric Hex signs scattered throughout Pennsylvania. 

Her family used barn watching as an opportunity for family discussions, a way to

pass the long hours riding in the car, and as a history lesson.”

 

When Donna Sue and her mother purchased a farm in Adams County, OH with a

tobacco barn, Donna Sue promised that one day she would paint a quilt square on

the barn for her mother who loved quilts and barns. Donna Sue, serving as a

Field Representative with the Ohio Arts Council, saw firsthand the power of

public murals.  The empty barn walls she saw as she traveled throughout the

Ohio River Valley seemed an opportunity to create public art, foster community

pride, support community self expression and serve as a catalyst for economic

development as a tourism destination. 

In 2001, Donna Sue finally painted that barn quilt for her mother.  And

with one, why not more?  Why not start a driving trail for tourists through

Adams County benefiting local businesses and artists?  Why not engage

community members and celebrate the farming and quilting heritage of their area? 

The idea caught on like wild fire as word spread to other communities who asked

if they could participate, much to Donna Sue’s delight.  All that she asked

in return was that each new community remembers the purpose of her project – an

honor to her mother.

The reason for the rapid acceptance of the concept is the same wholesome

philosophy Groves envisioned at one time to be just a single tribute.  The

squares not only honor the wife of every farmer where they appear, they also

recognize the rural heritage that has been a part of the fabric of America since

Colonial times. 

Today, there may be as many as 1500 barn quilts on barns and other significant

community structures in counties in Iowa, Illinois, Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio,

Maryland and Missouri with the intent of covering the states with a “Clothesline

of Quilts”.  Although the projects may be similar in concept, each project

is unique in expressing the individual community values, vision, heritage and

culture. Each grass roots community project captures the spirit of using “art”

for community celebration and economic development.

Barn Quilts Spread to Lafayette County

Our local project began when a community member saw a barn quilt on a local

highway between Galena, IL and Hazel Green, WI.  Intrigued, she started

making plans for her own barn quilt.  She must have talked about the

project enough that her own adult children made her a barn quilt as a surprise Christmas gift. 

This inspired her to start

a local barn quilt project so she contacted the Lafayette County Extension

Office in early January, 2008.  About that same time, two other local women

had been to a quilting bee where they learned about a barn quilt project

starting in neighboring Green County. Another woman had learned of the Sac

County, IA barn quilts and wanted to make a smaller version, “a home quilt” for

her home. They all were excited about the prospect of spreading the project

throughout Lafayette County. 

Lafayette County conducted a Needs Assessment in November, 2007. Stakeholders

were asked to answer questions regarding challenges the County will face in the

future.  When asked, “What five challenges do you see facing residents of

Lafayette County over the next five years?” many respondents replied in terms of

working together to promote Lafayette County.  Answers included statements

like “keeping towns vibrant,” “instilling a sense of pride in the county,”

“entice new residents and visitors to the county,”  “maintaining the visual

beauty of the area and preserving its predominantly agricultural character,”

“tourism development,” “encouragement and support for artistic and cultural

ventures and events,” and “maximizing local potential.”

The UW-Extension Office, Lafayette County 4-H Leaders and Home and Community

Education (HCE) groups had long been discussing ways to work together on an

inter-generational, county-wide project.  So in January, when the groups were

approached about the idea of a barn quilt project throughout Lafayette County,

they were enthusiastic at the opportunity to share and learn together. 

Meetings were held with leaders to start laying out plans.  By May 1st,

objectives were agreed upon, a logo chosen, committees formed (policy, finance &

funding, fair, production and publicity), local grants applied for, news

articles released, and one barn quilt was in production!  What great

progress in such a short time. 

Our Vision

The objectives of our project, Barn Quilts of Lafayette County (BQLC) are to

bring families and local organizations together to celebrate and promote the

culture and history of Lafayette County; call attention to the unique

architecture and history of barns and other buildings; promote quilting as an

emblem of area art, culture and history; stimulate economic development of our

rural communities; and increase the value of our rural heritage.  As Donna

Sue Groves, the Ohio founder of barn quilts said, “The barn quilts are public

art that celebrates the place people call home. They make people feel good about

themselves and where they live.”

To accomplish these goals, we plan to develop two tracks for barn quilts: 

1. The traditional track of strategic locations with potential funding; and 2.

An independent track for those who want to fund, build and paint their own. 

 To educate and involve Lafayette County community members, we will ask county

art teachers to have their students participate in a quilt square coloring

contest of selected quilt blocks picked by our committee; have a booth and quilt

block painting bee at Cinco de Mayo Days in Darlington, at the Lafayette County

Fair, June 25-29, 2008 - have a booth, and be actively working on at least one

barn quilt which will be mounted on a  county fairground building and have an “I

Spy” for kids focused on finding quilt blocks throughout the fairgrounds; have a

minimum of 6 (six) barn quilts on display on buildings throughout the county by

year’s end; take advantage of opportunities to encourage barn quilts as they

arise such as a quilt show; and advertise the project with brochures placed in

businesses throughout Lafayette County and through a website.

Finding a Pattern

We are modeling our project after successful projects in Iowa.  BQLC has

purchased the Best Practices Manual developed by Grundy County, Iowa which has a

well developed barn quilt project. The official barn quilts logo has also been

purchased and trademarked as “Barn Quilts of Lafayette County”.  Similar

projects have generated upwards of 50 county barn quilts within three to five

years – we foresee comparable results due to the local appeal and enthusiasm. 

Success will be measured by interest generated in this project.  The

Lafayette County UW-Extension office will work with a broad range of partners to

facilitate the project.  Besides the Lafayette County 4-H Clubs, and the

Lafayette County HCE Clubs, potential partnerships include community

chamber-type groups, church organizations, local businesses, area school

districts, Center for Community Economic Development Specialists, UW-Platteville

(including Continuing Education, ArtsBuild, Local Fare, Communication Dept,

Industrial Tech Dept., and Pioneer Farm), Southwest Technical College, Blackhawk

Technical College, and interested individuals.

Symbolism

Quilts are a symbol of the heritage of our rural county.  They provided not

only warmth and comfort, but a social opportunity and artistic outlet for

generations. Barns are recognized as rural assets and traditional farm

architecture.  Barn quilts intertwine two historic threads of our rural

heritage. When quilt designs are painted on an 8' x 8' piece of plywood and hung

on a barn, they're enjoyed by everyone who drives by and carve new trails for

rural tourism.  What better way to celebrate the culture and history of

Lafayette County than to bring community members and families together to create

their own Barn Quilts!  

We are confident that these barn quilts will enhance the sense of community

pride felt by all Lafayette County residents.  At the same time, the

project will serve to attract visitors

from other areas of the state and country into the rich farmland of our county,

to “go barn storming” and take advantage of the beautiful scenery, wonderful

restaurants, specialty shops, and other amenities the county has to offer.  And

we will be a part of Donna Sue Grove’s long range hopes to create a "National

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